Comprehending the concept of Anadi (without beginning) in the context of cyclical and infinite aspects of existence requires shifting from a linear to a cyclical understanding of time and existence, which is prominent in Vedic philosophy and other ancient traditions.
Here are key points to understand Anadi in this context:
1. Cyclical Nature of Time
In Vedic cosmology, time is perceived as cyclical rather than linear. The universe goes through endless cycles of creation, preservation, and destruction (Srishti, Sthiti, and Laya). This eternal recurrence is expressed through concepts like:
Yugas: The four ages (Satya Yuga, Treta Yuga, Dwapara Yuga, and Kali Yuga) form a repeating cycle.
Kalpas: A day of Brahma is equivalent to billions of human years, followed by a night of equal length, representing creation and dissolution.
The universe is seen as going through these cycles without a starting point or endpoint, reinforcing the idea of Anadi. There is no first creation or final end; it eternally renews itself.
2. Infinite and Eternal Nature of the Soul
The soul (Atman) is considered Anadi—it has no beginning and no end. This is discussed in the Bhagavad Gita (2:20), where it is stated that the soul is never born, never dies, and remains eternal. It transcends the cycles of life and death (Samsara) and continues to exist beyond any particular manifestation of physical existence.
Understanding the soul as Anadi means recognizing that it exists outside the boundaries of time. This eternal existence is not constrained by the birth-death cycle of the physical body.
3. Interconnectedness of Cyclical Time and Anadi
The concept of Anadi in a cyclical worldview implies that everything is interconnected. Nothing exists in isolation or as an independent event. Everything influences everything else, and the universe is in a constant state of flux within an eternal frame. In this sense:
No absolute beginning or end: Since everything is in a perpetual cycle, it becomes impossible to pinpoint a "first" moment. Creation has always been happening in some form, and will always continue.
Karma and Samsara: The doctrine of karma ties into this cyclical and infinite worldview. Actions and consequences repeat over many lifetimes, further reinforcing the idea of eternal cycles.
4. Non-Linear Thought
Western, linear thinking often focuses on causes and beginnings, while the Vedic view requires embracing non-linearity:
Time is not like a straight line from past to future but more like a circle or spiral where events are recurrent.
There is no “absolute start”; instead, we think in terms of phases or cycles within cycles.
5. Brahman as Anadi
Brahman, the ultimate reality in Vedic and Upanishadic thought, is also described as Anadi. It is unchanging, formless, infinite, and beyond the concept of time and space. Brahman exists before creation, during it, and after its dissolution. Comprehending Anadi Brahman means realizing that it is the underlying essence of everything, eternal and beyond the cycles of creation.
How to Contemplate or Comprehend Anadi:
Meditative Inquiry: Understanding the eternal, timeless nature of existence is more of an experiential process rather than purely intellectual. Meditative practices help in contemplating the eternal presence of the self and the universe.
Analogies: The ocean and waves are often used to describe Anadi. Waves come and go, but the ocean (like Brahman or Atman) remains unchanged. Similarly, the physical world and lives are like waves, while the soul and the universe are eternal.
Acceptance of Paradox: The human mind, conditioned to think linearly, may find it difficult to comprehend something without a beginning or an end. Accepting the paradox that something can be eternal, infinite, and cyclical is part of the spiritual process.
By stepping outside the usual confines of time and space, we can begin to understand Anadi as a deeper, more fundamental principle of existence. It is an intuitive recognition of something that has no origin but is ever-present.